Iliacus - Horse Anatomy | Inside The Equine
Muscular System

Iliacus

Musculus iliacus

Overview

A deep hip flexor lining the ventral surface of the ilium. Works with the psoas major to form the iliopsoas complex, the primary hip flexor. Important for hindlimb protraction.

Anatomical Details

Origin: Ventral surface of the wing of the ilium (iliac fossa)

Insertion: Lesser trochanter of the femur (with psoas major)

Action: Flexes the hip joint; advances the hindlimb

Innervation: Femoral nerve and ventral branches of lumbar nerves (L3-L5)

Common Conditions & Injuries

Iliopsoas strain

Strain of the iliopsoas complex from steep hill work, collection, or sudden hip extension. Increasingly recognized as a cause of hindlimb lameness.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Iliopsoas strain in horses?

Strain of the iliopsoas complex from steep hill work, collection, or sudden hip extension. Increasingly recognized as a cause of hindlimb lameness. Signs include: Shortened hindlimb stride; reluctance to engage the hindquarters; pain on rectal or transrectal ultrasound examination of the iliopsoas; difficulty with canter departures; may appear as vague hindlimb lameness.

Explore This Structure in 3D

See the Iliacus on our interactive 3D horse model. Open 3D Model