Spinalis Cervicis - Horse Anatomy | Inside The Equine
Muscular System

Spinalis Cervicis

Musculus spinalis cervicis

Overview

Part of the erector spinae group in the neck, running between spinous processes. Extends the cervical spine and maintains head elevation.

Anatomical Details

Origin: Spinous processes of the upper thoracic and lower cervical vertebrae

Insertion: Spinous processes of the upper cervical vertebrae

Action: Extends the cervical spine; maintains head and neck elevation

Innervation: Dorsal branches of cervical spinal nerves

Common Conditions & Injuries

Dorsal neck muscle strain

Overuse from carrying a heavy head, rider error, or poorly fitting tack strains these dorsal cervical muscles.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Dorsal neck muscle strain in horses?

Overuse from carrying a heavy head, rider error, or poorly fitting tack strains these dorsal cervical muscles. Signs include: Pain along the crest of the neck; muscle hardness over the upper neck; reluctance to lower the head; reduced neck range of motion.

Explore This Structure in 3D

See the Spinalis Cervicis on our interactive 3D horse model. Open 3D Model