## Overview Pain arising from the cervicothoracic junction (C7-T1 region) produces lower-neck discomfort, reluctance to lower the head fully, and sometimes referred signs into the shoulder or forelimb. It may result from osteoarthritis, muscle strain, or ligament injury at this transitional zone. ## Causes Repetitive loading, trauma, or compensatory overload. ## Diagnosis Palpation, motion testing, and imaging. Diagnostic analgesia can help localize the source. ## Treatment Anti-inflammatories, physiotherapy, local injection when a joint is identified, and workload modification. ## Recovery and Prognosis Generally good with appropriate management. ## Prevention Maintain balanced posture and address early stiffness.
pain at the base of the neck; reluctance to lower the head; possible shoulder or forelimb referral; stiffness
## Overview Pain arising from the cervicothoracic junction (C7-T1 region) produces lower-neck discomfort, reluctance to lower the head fully, and sometimes referred signs into the shoulder or forelimb. It may result from osteoarthritis, muscle strain, or ligament injury at this transitional zone. ## Causes Repetitive loading, trauma, or compensatory overload. ## Diagnosis Palpation, motion testing, and imaging. Diagnostic analgesia can help localize the source. ## Treatment Anti-inflammatories, physiotherapy, local injection when a joint is identified, and workload modification. ## Recovery and Prognosis Generally good with appropriate management. ## Prevention Maintain balanced posture and address early stiffness.
pain at the base of the neck; reluctance to lower the head; possible shoulder or forelimb referral; stiffness