## Overview Diaphragmatic hernia is a rupture of the diaphragm allowing abdominal viscera to enter the thoracic cavity. Clinical signs are primarily those of acute colic, with or without respiratory compromise. Diagnosis relies on imaging or surgical exploration, and treatment is surgical repair. ## Causes Trauma or congenital defect. ## Diagnosis Radiographs, ultrasound, or findings at colic surgery. ## Treatment Surgical reduction of herniated organs and closure of the diaphragmatic rent when feasible. ## Recovery and Prognosis Guarded to poor. ## Prevention Trauma avoidance.
respiratory distress; colic; decreased lung sounds on one side; acute or chronic presentation
## Overview Diaphragmatic hernia is a rupture of the diaphragm allowing abdominal viscera to enter the thoracic cavity. Clinical signs are primarily those of acute colic, with or without respiratory compromise. Diagnosis relies on imaging or surgical exploration, and treatment is surgical repair. ## Causes Trauma or congenital defect. ## Diagnosis Radiographs, ultrasound, or findings at colic surgery. ## Treatment Surgical reduction of herniated organs and closure of the diaphragmatic rent when feasible. ## Recovery and Prognosis Guarded to poor. ## Prevention Trauma avoidance.
respiratory distress; colic; decreased lung sounds on one side; acute or chronic presentation