## Overview Esophageal stricture is fibrous narrowing of the esophagus, usually after severe choke, esophageal injury, or surgery. It predisposes the horse to recurrent obstruction and may require permanent dietary modification. ## Causes Scarring from previous mural injury or inflammation. ## Diagnosis Recurrent choke plus contrast radiographs or endoscopy showing a narrowed segment. ## Treatment Dietary management with soaked feeds. Balloon dilation or surgical resection in selected cases. Many horses are managed long-term with feed changes. ## Recovery and Prognosis Fair with dietary adjustment. Surgical results are variable. ## Prevention Prompt treatment of choke to minimize mural damage.
recurrent choke; difficulty swallowing; salivation; weight loss; need for soaked feeds
## Overview Esophageal stricture is fibrous narrowing of the esophagus, usually after severe choke, esophageal injury, or surgery. It predisposes the horse to recurrent obstruction and may require permanent dietary modification. ## Causes Scarring from previous mural injury or inflammation. ## Diagnosis Recurrent choke plus contrast radiographs or endoscopy showing a narrowed segment. ## Treatment Dietary management with soaked feeds. Balloon dilation or surgical resection in selected cases. Many horses are managed long-term with feed changes. ## Recovery and Prognosis Fair with dietary adjustment. Surgical results are variable. ## Prevention Prompt treatment of choke to minimize mural damage.
recurrent choke; difficulty swallowing; salivation; weight loss; need for soaked feeds