Fecalith Formation

Overview

## Overview A fecalith is a hard, stone-like mass of inspissated feces that can obstruct the intestine, most often the small colon. It causes recurrent or progressive colic and straining. Miniature horses and foals are over-represented. ## Causes Dehydration, poor-quality roughage, dental disease, or reduced motility leading to fecal concretions. ## Diagnosis Rectal palpation (when reachable), ultrasound, and clinical signs of obstruction. Many are confirmed at surgery. ## Treatment Medical management with fluids and lubricants if the mass is reachable and softenable. Surgical removal for complete obstruction. ## Recovery and Prognosis Good if relieved before bowel compromise. Delayed cases risk rupture or severe illness. ## Prevention Adequate water, dental care, and appropriate forage.

Signs & Symptoms

recurrent colic; straining to defecate; reduced manure; abdominal distension in complete obstruction

Affected Structures

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Fecalith Formation in horses?

## Overview A fecalith is a hard, stone-like mass of inspissated feces that can obstruct the intestine, most often the small colon. It causes recurrent or progressive colic and straining. Miniature horses and foals are over-represented. ## Causes Dehydration, poor-quality roughage, dental disease, or reduced motility leading to fecal concretions. ## Diagnosis Rectal palpation (when reachable), ultrasound, and clinical signs of obstruction. Many are confirmed at surgery. ## Treatment Medical management with fluids and lubricants if the mass is reachable and softenable. Surgical removal for complete obstruction. ## Recovery and Prognosis Good if relieved before bowel compromise. Delayed cases risk rupture or severe illness. ## Prevention Adequate water, dental care, and appropriate forage.

What are the signs of Fecalith Formation?

recurrent colic; straining to defecate; reduced manure; abdominal distension in complete obstruction