## Overview Pelvic floor weakness after foaling results from stretching or tearing of the coccygeus and surrounding muscles during a difficult birth. Mares may show reduced tail tone, difficulty defecating, pneumovagina (wind-sucking), perineal laxity, and in severe cases risk of rectal prolapse. ## Causes Trauma during parturition. ## Diagnosis Clinical examination of tail tone, perineal conformation, and vaginal integrity. ## Treatment Time and controlled exercise for mild cases. Surgical repair (Caslick’s or more extensive reconstruction) for significant perineal or vaginal damage. ## Recovery and Prognosis Good for mild stretching. Surgical cases do well with proper repair. ## Prevention Assistance with difficult foalings when needed.
reduced tail tone; difficulty with defecation; pneumovagina; perineal laxity; rectal prolapse risk in severe cases
## Overview Pelvic floor weakness after foaling results from stretching or tearing of the coccygeus and surrounding muscles during a difficult birth. Mares may show reduced tail tone, difficulty defecating, pneumovagina (wind-sucking), perineal laxity, and in severe cases risk of rectal prolapse. ## Causes Trauma during parturition. ## Diagnosis Clinical examination of tail tone, perineal conformation, and vaginal integrity. ## Treatment Time and controlled exercise for mild cases. Surgical repair (Caslick’s or more extensive reconstruction) for significant perineal or vaginal damage. ## Recovery and Prognosis Good for mild stretching. Surgical cases do well with proper repair. ## Prevention Assistance with difficult foalings when needed.
reduced tail tone; difficulty with defecation; pneumovagina; perineal laxity; rectal prolapse risk in severe cases