## Overview Perineal laxity is weakness of the muscles and connective tissue supporting the perineum, common in older multiparous mares. It contributes to a sunken or tilted perineal conformation, fecal retention, pneumovagina, and increased risk of rectal prolapse. Surgical procedures such as Caslick’s or perineal body reconstruction are often required. ## Causes Repeated foaling, age-related weakening, or previous trauma. ## Diagnosis Visual and manual examination of perineal conformation and vaginal integrity. ## Treatment Caslick’s procedure for pneumovagina, or more extensive perineal reconstruction for significant laxity. Management of manure consistency. ## Recovery and Prognosis Good with appropriate surgical correction. ## Prevention Careful management of foaling and prompt repair of perineal trauma.
sunken or tilted perineal conformation; fecal retention; rectal prolapse risk; pneumovagina
## Overview Perineal laxity is weakness of the muscles and connective tissue supporting the perineum, common in older multiparous mares. It contributes to a sunken or tilted perineal conformation, fecal retention, pneumovagina, and increased risk of rectal prolapse. Surgical procedures such as Caslick’s or perineal body reconstruction are often required. ## Causes Repeated foaling, age-related weakening, or previous trauma. ## Diagnosis Visual and manual examination of perineal conformation and vaginal integrity. ## Treatment Caslick’s procedure for pneumovagina, or more extensive perineal reconstruction for significant laxity. Management of manure consistency. ## Recovery and Prognosis Good with appropriate surgical correction. ## Prevention Careful management of foaling and prompt repair of perineal trauma.
sunken or tilted perineal conformation; fecal retention; rectal prolapse risk; pneumovagina