Sacral fracture

Overview

## Overview Sacral fracture is a break through the body of the sacrum, usually from falling or rearing backward. It frequently damages the sacral nerve roots, producing acute severe hind-limb weakness or paralysis, tail paralysis, and urinary and fecal incontinence. Many horses are unable to rise. The injury is often catastrophic. ## Causes High-energy trauma to the hindquarters, especially falling backward. ## Diagnosis Clinical neurologic signs and radiographs or advanced imaging when feasible. ## Treatment Supportive care only. Most horses with significant neurologic deficits are euthanized. Mild cases may be rested. ## Recovery and Prognosis Poor to grave when nerve roots are damaged. ## Prevention Safe handling to reduce rearing and falling risks.

Signs & Symptoms

acute severe hind-limb weakness or paralysis; tail paralysis; urinary and fecal incontinence; inability to rise

Affected Structures

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Sacral fracture in horses?

## Overview Sacral fracture is a break through the body of the sacrum, usually from falling or rearing backward. It frequently damages the sacral nerve roots, producing acute severe hind-limb weakness or paralysis, tail paralysis, and urinary and fecal incontinence. Many horses are unable to rise. The injury is often catastrophic. ## Causes High-energy trauma to the hindquarters, especially falling backward. ## Diagnosis Clinical neurologic signs and radiographs or advanced imaging when feasible. ## Treatment Supportive care only. Most horses with significant neurologic deficits are euthanized. Mild cases may be rested. ## Recovery and Prognosis Poor to grave when nerve roots are damaged. ## Prevention Safe handling to reduce rearing and falling risks.

What are the signs of Sacral fracture?

acute severe hind-limb weakness or paralysis; tail paralysis; urinary and fecal incontinence; inability to rise