Tarsal sheath effusion (thoroughpin)

Overview

## Overview Tarsal sheath effusion, known as thoroughpin, is fluid accumulation in the sheath surrounding the deep digital flexor tendon as it passes through the hock. It appears as a soft swelling on both sides of the hock. Many cases are idiopathic and cause no lameness. Others indicate deeper pathology. ## Causes Idiopathic, trauma, or associated tendon or hock disease. ## Diagnosis Clinical appearance and ultrasound to assess the tendon. ## Treatment None if the horse is sound. Address underlying tendon injury if present. ## Recovery and Prognosis Excellent for idiopathic cases. ## Prevention None specific.

Signs & Symptoms

soft swelling on both sides of the hock; may or may not cause lameness

Affected Structures

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Tarsal sheath effusion (thoroughpin) in horses?

## Overview Tarsal sheath effusion, known as thoroughpin, is fluid accumulation in the sheath surrounding the deep digital flexor tendon as it passes through the hock. It appears as a soft swelling on both sides of the hock. Many cases are idiopathic and cause no lameness. Others indicate deeper pathology. ## Causes Idiopathic, trauma, or associated tendon or hock disease. ## Diagnosis Clinical appearance and ultrasound to assess the tendon. ## Treatment None if the horse is sound. Address underlying tendon injury if present. ## Recovery and Prognosis Excellent for idiopathic cases. ## Prevention None specific.

What are the signs of Tarsal sheath effusion (thoroughpin)?

soft swelling on both sides of the hock; may or may not cause lameness