## Overview Whiplash-type injury is sudden hyperextension or hyperflexion of the neck from flipping over backward, getting cast, or a trailer accident. It strains muscles such as the splenius and can damage ligaments or vertebrae. Signs include acute neck pain and stiffness, reluctance to move the neck, swelling, head tilt, and heat. ## Causes Sudden forceful neck movement. ## Diagnosis Clinical examination and radiographs or advanced imaging to rule out fracture. ## Treatment Rest, anti-inflammatories, and gradual mobilization once fracture is excluded. ## Recovery and Prognosis Good for soft-tissue injuries. Guarded if vertebrae or the spinal cord are damaged. ## Prevention Safe handling to reduce rearing and falling.
acute neck pain and stiffness; reluctance to move the neck; swelling along the side of the neck; head tilt; heat on palpation
## Overview Whiplash-type injury is sudden hyperextension or hyperflexion of the neck from flipping over backward, getting cast, or a trailer accident. It strains muscles such as the splenius and can damage ligaments or vertebrae. Signs include acute neck pain and stiffness, reluctance to move the neck, swelling, head tilt, and heat. ## Causes Sudden forceful neck movement. ## Diagnosis Clinical examination and radiographs or advanced imaging to rule out fracture. ## Treatment Rest, anti-inflammatories, and gradual mobilization once fracture is excluded. ## Recovery and Prognosis Good for soft-tissue injuries. Guarded if vertebrae or the spinal cord are damaged. ## Prevention Safe handling to reduce rearing and falling.
acute neck pain and stiffness; reluctance to move the neck; swelling along the side of the neck; head tilt; heat on palpation