## Overview Femoral fracture is a break of the thigh bone. In adult horses it usually results from severe trauma and carries a very poor prognosis. Most adult horses are euthanized. Foals have a somewhat better chance with internal fixation in selected cases. ## Causes High-energy trauma (falls, kicks, collisions). ## Diagnosis Acute non-weight-bearing lameness, swelling, crepitus, and radiographic confirmation. The limb may appear shortened or rotated. ## Treatment Surgical repair is rarely successful in adults due to implant and opposite-limb limitations. Foals may be candidates for internal fixation. Most adults are euthanized. ## Recovery and Prognosis Poor in adults. Guarded in foals even with surgery. ## Prevention Trauma avoidance.
acute non-weight-bearing lameness; severe swelling; crepitus; limb shortening or rotation; recumbency
## Overview Femoral fracture is a break of the thigh bone. In adult horses it usually results from severe trauma and carries a very poor prognosis. Most adult horses are euthanized. Foals have a somewhat better chance with internal fixation in selected cases. ## Causes High-energy trauma (falls, kicks, collisions). ## Diagnosis Acute non-weight-bearing lameness, swelling, crepitus, and radiographic confirmation. The limb may appear shortened or rotated. ## Treatment Surgical repair is rarely successful in adults due to implant and opposite-limb limitations. Foals may be candidates for internal fixation. Most adults are euthanized. ## Recovery and Prognosis Poor in adults. Guarded in foals even with surgery. ## Prevention Trauma avoidance.
acute non-weight-bearing lameness; severe swelling; crepitus; limb shortening or rotation; recumbency