## Overview Rib fractures result from kicks, falls, or compression (foals stepped on by mares). They cause localized pain, swelling, shallow rapid breathing, and reluctance to expand the chest. Displaced fragments can lacerate the lung, causing pneumothorax, or damage intercostal arteries. Crepitus may be felt. ## Causes Blunt trauma. ## Diagnosis Palpation, ultrasound, and radiographs. ## Treatment Pain control and rest for simple fractures. Emergency management of pneumothorax or hemothorax if present. Most uncomplicated fractures heal with time. ## Recovery and Prognosis Good for simple fractures. Complications worsen the outlook. ## Prevention Safe environments, especially for foals.
localized pain and swelling over the ribs; pain on breathing; shallow rapid breathing; crepitus; possible pneumothorax
## Overview Rib fractures result from kicks, falls, or compression (foals stepped on by mares). They cause localized pain, swelling, shallow rapid breathing, and reluctance to expand the chest. Displaced fragments can lacerate the lung, causing pneumothorax, or damage intercostal arteries. Crepitus may be felt. ## Causes Blunt trauma. ## Diagnosis Palpation, ultrasound, and radiographs. ## Treatment Pain control and rest for simple fractures. Emergency management of pneumothorax or hemothorax if present. Most uncomplicated fractures heal with time. ## Recovery and Prognosis Good for simple fractures. Complications worsen the outlook. ## Prevention Safe environments, especially for foals.
localized pain and swelling over the ribs; pain on breathing; shallow rapid breathing; crepitus; possible pneumothorax