Salivary Mucocele (Sialocele)

Overview

## Overview A salivary mucocele (sialocele) is a collection of saliva in the tissues after rupture of a salivary duct or gland. In horses it most often involves the sublingual or parotid region and appears as a soft, fluctuant, painless swelling under the jaw or near the ear. Aspiration yields thick, mucus-like saliva. It may slowly enlarge. ## Causes Trauma or obstruction leading to duct rupture. ## Diagnosis Clinical appearance and aspiration of viscous saliva. Ultrasound helps define the extent. ## Treatment Surgical removal of the affected gland or duct ligation in many cases. Simple drainage often leads to recurrence. ## Recovery and Prognosis Good with appropriate surgery. ## Prevention None specific.

Signs & Symptoms

soft fluctuant painless swelling in the intermandibular space or parotid region; may slowly enlarge; aspiration yields viscous saliva

Affected Structures

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Salivary Mucocele (Sialocele) in horses?

## Overview A salivary mucocele (sialocele) is a collection of saliva in the tissues after rupture of a salivary duct or gland. In horses it most often involves the sublingual or parotid region and appears as a soft, fluctuant, painless swelling under the jaw or near the ear. Aspiration yields thick, mucus-like saliva. It may slowly enlarge. ## Causes Trauma or obstruction leading to duct rupture. ## Diagnosis Clinical appearance and aspiration of viscous saliva. Ultrasound helps define the extent. ## Treatment Surgical removal of the affected gland or duct ligation in many cases. Simple drainage often leads to recurrence. ## Recovery and Prognosis Good with appropriate surgery. ## Prevention None specific.

What are the signs of Salivary Mucocele (Sialocele)?

soft fluctuant painless swelling in the intermandibular space or parotid region; may slowly enlarge; aspiration yields viscous saliva